*Duke Ellington, Jimmy McHugh, Dorothy Fields
Tags:
Arabia
Categories:
Motifs
Orientalism
Discogs
“Arabian Lover” comes from the early days of Duke Ellington’s career, when his band played at the famous Cotton Club in New York during the late 1920s and early 1930s. The tune was written by songwriter Jimmy McHugh and lyricist Dorothy Fields, who created many popular stage and film songs of that era. Ellington’s Cotton Club Orchestra used pieces like “Arabian Lover” in floor shows that mixed jazz, dance, and costumes, often built around fantasy ideas of “exotic” places such as deserts, palaces, or distant kingdoms.
When Ellington’s band played “Arabian Lover,” the music likely backed a stage act with dancers and scenery meant to look like a story from “Arabian Nights,” even though it came from Broadway and Harlem, not the real Middle East. The band’s arrangements gave the song a swinging jazz feel—brass and reeds trading lines over a danceable beat—so audiences could enjoy it as both show music and hot jazz. Today, when you hear Ellington’s recording, you are listening to a piece that sits right at the crossroads of early swing, show business, and the way American entertainment once imagined “Arabian” stories onstage.
